Curtain Fabric Calculator

Curtains need 1.5–2.5× the track width for proper gathering. The tool multiplies, divides by standard fabric width, and adds 30 cm per drop

Quick answer: Curtains need 1.5–2.5× the track width for proper gathering. The tool multiplies, divides by standard fabric width, and adds 30 cm per drop for hems — Free, instant, private — runs entirely in your browser.

How to use

  1. Measure your track or pole and type it into 'Window/track width (cm)' - use the track, not the window glass.
  2. Enter 'Drop length (cm)' measured from the top of the track down to your chosen finish point.
  3. Pick 'Fullness': 1.5x for light curtains, 2x for the standard gathered look, 2.5x for deep luxury folds.
  4. Set 'Fabric width (cm)' to your bolt width - 140 cm is the common default.
  5. Read 'Widths (panels)' to see how many drops to cut, and 'Fabric needed' for the total metres.
  6. Add extra length for pattern repeats or bulky headings, then buy all the fabric in one batch so the dye lot matches.

About this tool

Curtains need 1.5–2.5× the track width for proper gathering. The tool multiplies, divides by standard fabric width, and adds 30 cm per drop for hems — the exact calculation workrooms use.

Curtain fabric confuses buyers because a 200 cm window never needs 200 cm of fabric: gathered curtains need one and a half to two and a half times the track width to hang with proper folds. This calculator applies that fullness multiplier, divides the gathered width by your fabric bolt width to get the number of panels, and adds 30 cm to each drop for hems. It is the same arithmetic a workroom uses before quoting, and it suits sewists, renters ordering made-to-measure curtains and anyone checking a shop's fabric recommendation.

Measure carefully before you start: the width that matters is the track or pole, not the glass, and the drop runs from the top of the track to where you want the curtain to finish, whether that is the sill, below it or the floor. Choose 1.5x fullness for light, casual curtains, 2x for the standard gathered look and 2.5x for a luxurious stack. The 30 cm hem allowance is fixed, and pattern repeats are not included, so patterned fabrics need extra length per repeat on top of the result. Two numbers decide every curtain: the finished width and the drop. The width rule — multiply track length by a fullness factor — exists because flat fabric looks like a sheet; 2× is the standard gathered look, 1.5× suits eyelets and wave headings, 2.5× gives the deep folds of luxury drapery. The drop is measured from the track (or ring eyelet, depending on heading type) to the finish point: sill level minus 1 cm, below-sill minus 15 cm, or floor length minus 1–2 cm. Then the curtain fabric calculator converts those into bolt reality: how many widths of your 140 cm (or other) fabric need joining into panels, and total metres to buy — always in one batch, because dye lots shift between rolls and a later-matched metre reads as a different colour in daylight. Patterned fabric needs an extra vertical repeat per panel join; the tool's guidance line covers that before you cut.

FAQ

How does the curtain fabric calculation work?
The tool multiplies your track width by the fullness factor you choose, giving the total gathered width the finished curtain must cover. It divides that figure by the fabric width and rounds up, which gives the number of panels or drops to cut. Each drop gets your drop length plus a fixed 30 cm allowance for hems, and the panels are totalled into metres of fabric.
How accurate is the fabric estimate?
The arithmetic is exact for the assumptions it makes: full-width panels, a simple side hem and no pattern matching. Real sewing adds variables - heading tape consumption, pattern repeats, lead weights and uneven floors - so treat the result as a minimum baseline. Most makers buy a little extra beyond the quoted metres, and any remnant left over is cheaper than falling short mid-project.
How much fabric for a 200 cm window with standard fullness?
Enter 200 in the width field, your drop, 2x fullness and a 140 cm fabric. The gathered width is 400 cm, which becomes three 140 cm panels. With a 220 cm drop the tool returns 7.5 metres: three panels of 250 cm each including the hem allowance. Change the fabric width or drop and the totals recalculate immediately, which is the fastest way to compare a 2x and 2.5x finish.
Does it include pattern repeats or linings?
No. The calculator assumes plain fabric with a fixed 30 cm hem per drop, so repeating patterns need one extra drop length per repeat interval added by hand, and lining or blackout fabric must be estimated as a separate order. Heading style also matters: eyelets and wave headings can consume more width than the plain assumption, so check your heading tape's requirements before cutting.
Do I need to create an account or share my measurements?
No. You only type four numbers, and they are processed in the page itself - nothing is saved, sent or signed up for. Reload the page and the fields are empty again. This also makes the tool handy in fabric shops: open it on your phone, adjust the numbers as the assistant quotes options, and compare metres on the spot.
Who benefits most from this calculator?
First-time curtain buyers avoiding an expensive over- or under-order, home sewists planning their first gathered drapes, and renters fitting awkward windows with made-to-measure panels. It is equally useful on the other side of the counter: interior finishers and shop assistants can sanity-check a customer's metreage in seconds before writing an order.
What size curtains do I need for a 200 cm window?
Measure the track, not the glass — but for a 200 cm track with standard 2× fullness, order curtains with a combined width of 400 cm, i.e. two 200 cm panels. The calculator does the same arithmetic for your exact track width and chosen fullness.
How do I calculate curtain fabric with a pattern repeat?
Add one extra vertical pattern repeat to each drop before cutting, so the pattern matches across every panel join. Example: a 250 cm drop with a 30 cm repeat becomes 270 cm per drop — the tool reminds you of this allowance next to the total.
Is 2x fullness enough for eyelet curtains?
Eyelets need less gathering: 1.5× already reads as a proper wave because the rings force regular folds. Use 2× only for very light sheers on eyelets; heavier eyelet curtains at 2× can stack into bulky bunches at the ends.
Should I measure the window or the curtain track?
The track or pole — always. It extends past the window (typically 15–20 cm each side) precisely so open curtains clear the glass. Measuring the window itself is the classic cause of “my curtains don't close properly.”

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